Influenza, which we often hear about with the arrival of the winter months, is a contagious respiratory disease, also known as the flu among the public. This disease, caused by influenza viruses, can be more severe, especially in people with weak immune systems.

What is the Difference Between Influenza and the Common Cold?

Influenza and the common cold are often confused. Although both are respiratory infections, influenza causes more severe symptoms and lasts longer. While a cold usually starts with a runny nose, sneezing, and a mild sore throat, influenza presents with symptoms such as high fever, severe muscle aches, and weakness.

What are the symptoms of influenza?

Influenza symptoms can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

• High fever (38°C and above)
• Severe muscle and joint pain
• Headache
• Weakness and fatigue
• Cough (usually dry cough)
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Anorexia
• Sometimes vomiting and diarrhea (especially in children)

How is Influenza Transmitted?

Influenza is spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Infection can also occur when you touch surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes.

Ways to Prevent Influenza

• Vaccination: The most effective way to protect against influenza is annual vaccination.
• Hygiene Rules: It is important to wash hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
• Staying Away from Sick People: Avoiding close contact with sick people and staying away from crowded places reduces the risk of infection.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep strengthen the immune system and increase resistance to diseases.

Influenza Treatment

Influenza usually goes away on its own with rest and plenty of fluids. However, in some cases, doctors may prescribe antiviral medications. These medications can help shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the risk of complications.

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should definitely consult a doctor in the following cases:

• Shortness of breath or chest pain
• Severe dizziness or confusion
• High fever persisting for a long time
• If you have a chronic disease (asthma, diabetes, heart disease, etc.)

The content of the page is for informational purposes only. The content of the page does not include any elements containing information regarding therapeutic health services. For diagnosis and treatment, be sure to consult your physician.